mirror of
https://gitlab.com/manzerbredes/paper-lowrate-iot.git
synced 2025-04-19 04:09:43 +00:00
Merge branch 'master' of gitlab.inria.fr:lguegan/paper-lowrate-iot
This commit is contained in:
commit
a85b94b56f
3 changed files with 68 additions and 33 deletions
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
#+TITLE: Estimating the end-to-end energy consumption of IoT devices along with their impact on Cloud and telecommunication infrastructures
|
#+TITLE: Estimating the end-to-end energy consumption of low-bandwidth IoT applications for WiFi devices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#+EXPORT_EXCLUDE_TAGS: noexport
|
#+EXPORT_EXCLUDE_TAGS: noexport
|
||||||
#+STARTUP: hideblocks
|
#+STARTUP: hideblocks
|
||||||
|
@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{graphicx}
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{graphicx}
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor}
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor}
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \author{
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: \author{
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: Loic Guegan\inst{1},
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: Loic Guegan and
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: Anne-Cécile Orgerie\inst{2},\\
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: Anne-Cécile Orgerie\\
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: }
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: }
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: \institute{Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France\\
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: \institute{Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France\\
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: Emails: anne-cecile.orgerie@irisa.fr\inst{1}, loic.guegan@irisa.fr\inst{2}
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: Emails: loic.guegan@irisa.fr, anne-cecile.orgerie@irisa.fr
|
||||||
#+LATEX_HEADER: }
|
#+LATEX_HEADER: }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -44,14 +44,15 @@ we propose an end-to-end energy consumption model for these devices.
|
||||||
* Introduction
|
* Introduction
|
||||||
In 2018, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was estimated
|
In 2018, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was estimated
|
||||||
to absorb around 3% of the global energy consumption
|
to absorb around 3% of the global energy consumption
|
||||||
\cite{ShiftProject}. This consumption grows at a rate of 9% per year
|
\cite{ShiftProject}. This consumption is estimated to grow at a rate
|
||||||
\cite{ShiftProject}. This alarming increase is explained by the fast
|
of 9% per year \cite{ShiftProject}. This alarming growth is explained
|
||||||
emergence of numerous new applications and new ICT devices. These
|
by the fast emergence of numerous new applications and new ICT
|
||||||
devices supply services for smart building, smart factories and smart
|
devices. These devices supply services for smart building, smart
|
||||||
cities for instance, allowing for optimized decisions. All these
|
factories and smart cities for instance, providing optimized decisions
|
||||||
connected devices constitute the Internet of Things (IoT): connected
|
based on data produced by smart devices. All these connected devices
|
||||||
devices with sensors producing data, actuators interacting with their
|
constitute the Internet of Things (IoT): connected devices with
|
||||||
environment and communication means.
|
sensors producing data, actuators interacting with their environment
|
||||||
|
and communication means.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This increase in number of devices implies an increase in the energy
|
This increase in number of devices implies an increase in the energy
|
||||||
needed to manufacture and utilize all these devices. Yet, the overall energy
|
needed to manufacture and utilize all these devices. Yet, the overall energy
|
||||||
|
@ -134,9 +135,46 @@ this work and presents future work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Related Work
|
* Related Work
|
||||||
#+LaTeX: \label{sec:sota}
|
#+LaTeX: \label{sec:sota}
|
||||||
Smart industry \cite{Wang2016}
|
** Energy consumption of IoT devices
|
||||||
|
Smart apps and devices everywhere
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Smart industry \cite{Wang2016} : archi with sensing devices, cloud
|
||||||
|
server, user applications and networks
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
IoT archi : devices, gateways, fog and clouds \cite{Samie2016}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017}
|
Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017}
|
||||||
* Use-Case
|
|
||||||
|
Smart building \cite{Minoli2017}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
home automation, smart agriculture, eHealth, logistics, smart grids
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
product life-cycle energy management \cite{Tao2016}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
focusing on access network technologies \cite{Gray2015},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
improving device transmission \cite{Andres2017}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
modeling the energy consumption of WSN devices \cite{Martinez2015} or
|
||||||
|
the WiFi transmission \cite{ns3-energywifi}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
on organizing wireless sensor communications to increase the network
|
||||||
|
lifetime \cite{Wang2016}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CO2 impact of IoT and fog computing architectures vs Cloud
|
||||||
|
\cite{Sarkar2018}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Fog archi to use more renewable energy \cite{li_end--end_2018} or
|
||||||
|
reduce communication costs \cite{jalali_fog_2016}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Energy consumption of network and cloud infrastructures
|
||||||
|
net models
|
||||||
|
server models + VM sharing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Characterization of low-bandwidth IoT applications
|
||||||
#+LaTeX: \label{sec:usec}
|
#+LaTeX: \label{sec:usec}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -156,7 +194,7 @@ Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#+END_COMMENT
|
#+END_COMMENT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_EXPORT latex
|
#+BEGIN_EXPORT latex
|
||||||
\begin{figure}
|
\begin{figure}
|
||||||
\centering
|
\centering
|
||||||
|
@ -179,17 +217,17 @@ Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017}
|
||||||
\end{figure}
|
\end{figure}
|
||||||
#+END_EXPORT
|
#+END_EXPORT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* System Model
|
* Experimental setup
|
||||||
#+LaTeX: \label{sec:model}
|
#+LaTeX: \label{sec:model}
|
||||||
The system model is divided in two parts. First, the IoT and the Network part are models through
|
Our system model is divided in three parts. First, the IoT and the network parts are modeled through
|
||||||
simulations. Then, the Cloud part is model using real servers connected to watt-meters. In this way,
|
simulations. Then, the Cloud part is modeled using real servers connected to wattmeters. In this way,
|
||||||
it is possible to evaluate the end-to-end energy consumption of the system.
|
it is possible to evaluate the end-to-end energy consumption of the system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** IoT Part
|
** IoT Part
|
||||||
In the first place, the IoT part is composed of several sensors connected to an Access Point (AP)
|
In the first place, the IoT part is composed of several sensors connected to an Access Point (AP)
|
||||||
which forms a cell. This cell is model using the ns-3 network simulator. Consequently, we setup
|
which form a cell. This cell is evaluated using the ns-3 network simulator. Consequently, we setup
|
||||||
between 5 and 15 sensors connected to the AP using WIFI 5GHz 802.11n. The node are placed
|
between 5 and 15 sensors connected to the AP using WiFi 5GHz 802.11n. The node are placed
|
||||||
randomly in a rectangle of 400m2 around the AP which corresponds to a typical real use case. All
|
randomly in a rectangle of $400m^2$ around the AP which corresponds to a typical real use case. All
|
||||||
the cell nodes are setup with the default WIFI energy model provided by ns-3. The different
|
the cell nodes are setup with the default WIFI energy model provided by ns-3. The different
|
||||||
energy values used by the energy model are provided on Table \ref{tab:wifi-energy}. These energy
|
energy values used by the energy model are provided on Table \ref{tab:wifi-energy}. These energy
|
||||||
were extracted from previous work\cite{halperin_demystifying_nodate,li_end--end_2018} on
|
were extracted from previous work\cite{halperin_demystifying_nodate,li_end--end_2018} on
|
||||||
|
|
BIN
2019-ICA3PP.pdf
BIN
2019-ICA3PP.pdf
Binary file not shown.
|
@ -2432,23 +2432,13 @@ pages={2818-2823},
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@inproceedings{Samie:2016:ITE:2968456.2974004,
|
@inproceedings{Samie2016,
|
||||||
author = {Samie, Farzad and Bauer, Lars and Henkel, J\"{o}rg},
|
author = {Samie, Farzad and Bauer, Lars and Henkel, J\"{o}rg},
|
||||||
title = {IoT Technologies for Embedded Computing: A Survey},
|
title = {IoT Technologies for Embedded Computing: A Survey},
|
||||||
booktitle = {IEEE/ACM/IFIP International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES)},
|
booktitle = {IEEE/ACM/IFIP International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES)},
|
||||||
year = {2016},
|
year = {2016},
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ARTICLE{7785890,
|
|
||||||
author={K. {Wang} and Y. {Wang} and Y. {Sun} and S. {Guo} and J. {Wu}},
|
|
||||||
journal={IEEE Communications Magazine},
|
|
||||||
title={{Green Industrial Internet of Things Architecture: An Energy-Efficient Perspective}},
|
|
||||||
year={2016},
|
|
||||||
volume={54},
|
|
||||||
number={12},
|
|
||||||
pages={48-54},
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ARTICLE{Sarkar2018,
|
@ARTICLE{Sarkar2018,
|
||||||
author={S. {Sarkar} and S. {Chatterjee} and S. {Misra}},
|
author={S. {Sarkar} and S. {Chatterjee} and S. {Misra}},
|
||||||
|
@ -2484,4 +2474,11 @@ month = Oct,
|
||||||
howpublished = {https://theshiftproject.org/article/pour-une-sobriete-numerique-rapport-shift/}
|
howpublished = {https://theshiftproject.org/article/pour-une-sobriete-numerique-rapport-shift/}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@article{Tao2016,
|
||||||
|
title = {{Internet of Things in product life-cycle energy management}},
|
||||||
|
journal = "Journal of Industrial Information Integration",
|
||||||
|
volume = "1",
|
||||||
|
pages = "26 - 39",
|
||||||
|
year = "2016",
|
||||||
|
author = "Fei Tao and Yiwen Wang and Ying Zuo and Haidong Yang and Meng Zhang",
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue