diff --git a/2019-ICA3PP.org b/2019-ICA3PP.org index 59f10a3..7f7b68a 100644 --- a/2019-ICA3PP.org +++ b/2019-ICA3PP.org @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#+TITLE: Estimating the end-to-end energy consumption of IoT devices along with their impact on Cloud and telecommunication infrastructures +#+TITLE: Estimating the end-to-end energy consumption of low-bandwidth IoT applications for WiFi devices #+EXPORT_EXCLUDE_TAGS: noexport #+STARTUP: hideblocks @@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ #+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{graphicx} #+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xcolor} #+LATEX_HEADER: \author{ -#+LATEX_HEADER: Loic Guegan\inst{1}, -#+LATEX_HEADER: Anne-Cécile Orgerie\inst{2},\\ +#+LATEX_HEADER: Loic Guegan and +#+LATEX_HEADER: Anne-Cécile Orgerie\\ #+LATEX_HEADER: } #+LATEX_HEADER: \institute{Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France\\ -#+LATEX_HEADER: Emails: anne-cecile.orgerie@irisa.fr\inst{1}, loic.guegan@irisa.fr\inst{2} +#+LATEX_HEADER: Emails: loic.guegan@irisa.fr, anne-cecile.orgerie@irisa.fr #+LATEX_HEADER: } @@ -44,14 +44,15 @@ we propose an end-to-end energy consumption model for these devices. * Introduction In 2018, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was estimated to absorb around 3% of the global energy consumption -\cite{ShiftProject}. This consumption grows at a rate of 9% per year -\cite{ShiftProject}. This alarming increase is explained by the fast -emergence of numerous new applications and new ICT devices. These -devices supply services for smart building, smart factories and smart -cities for instance, allowing for optimized decisions. All these -connected devices constitute the Internet of Things (IoT): connected -devices with sensors producing data, actuators interacting with their -environment and communication means. +\cite{ShiftProject}. This consumption is estimated to grow at a rate +of 9% per year \cite{ShiftProject}. This alarming growth is explained +by the fast emergence of numerous new applications and new ICT +devices. These devices supply services for smart building, smart +factories and smart cities for instance, providing optimized decisions +based on data produced by smart devices. All these connected devices +constitute the Internet of Things (IoT): connected devices with +sensors producing data, actuators interacting with their environment +and communication means. This increase in number of devices implies an increase in the energy needed to manufacture and utilize all these devices. Yet, the overall energy @@ -134,9 +135,46 @@ this work and presents future work. * Related Work #+LaTeX: \label{sec:sota} -Smart industry \cite{Wang2016} +** Energy consumption of IoT devices +Smart apps and devices everywhere + +Smart industry \cite{Wang2016} : archi with sensing devices, cloud +server, user applications and networks + +IoT archi : devices, gateways, fog and clouds \cite{Samie2016} + Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017} -* Use-Case + +Smart building \cite{Minoli2017} + +home automation, smart agriculture, eHealth, logistics, smart grids + +product life-cycle energy management \cite{Tao2016} + + +focusing on access network technologies \cite{Gray2015}, + +improving device transmission \cite{Andres2017} + +modeling the energy consumption of WSN devices \cite{Martinez2015} or +the WiFi transmission \cite{ns3-energywifi} + +on organizing wireless sensor communications to increase the network +lifetime \cite{Wang2016} + +CO2 impact of IoT and fog computing architectures vs Cloud +\cite{Sarkar2018} + + +Fog archi to use more renewable energy \cite{li_end--end_2018} or +reduce communication costs \cite{jalali_fog_2016} + +** Energy consumption of network and cloud infrastructures +net models +server models + VM sharing + + +* Characterization of low-bandwidth IoT applications #+LaTeX: \label{sec:usec} @@ -156,7 +194,7 @@ Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017} #+END_COMMENT - + #+BEGIN_EXPORT latex \begin{figure} \centering @@ -179,17 +217,17 @@ Smart cities \cite{Ejaz2017} \end{figure} #+END_EXPORT -* System Model +* Experimental setup #+LaTeX: \label{sec:model} - The system model is divided in two parts. First, the IoT and the Network part are models through - simulations. Then, the Cloud part is model using real servers connected to watt-meters. In this way, + Our system model is divided in three parts. First, the IoT and the network parts are modeled through + simulations. Then, the Cloud part is modeled using real servers connected to wattmeters. In this way, it is possible to evaluate the end-to-end energy consumption of the system. ** IoT Part In the first place, the IoT part is composed of several sensors connected to an Access Point (AP) - which forms a cell. This cell is model using the ns-3 network simulator. Consequently, we setup - between 5 and 15 sensors connected to the AP using WIFI 5GHz 802.11n. The node are placed - randomly in a rectangle of 400m2 around the AP which corresponds to a typical real use case. All + which form a cell. This cell is evaluated using the ns-3 network simulator. Consequently, we setup + between 5 and 15 sensors connected to the AP using WiFi 5GHz 802.11n. The node are placed + randomly in a rectangle of $400m^2$ around the AP which corresponds to a typical real use case. All the cell nodes are setup with the default WIFI energy model provided by ns-3. The different energy values used by the energy model are provided on Table \ref{tab:wifi-energy}. These energy were extracted from previous work\cite{halperin_demystifying_nodate,li_end--end_2018} on diff --git a/2019-ICA3PP.pdf b/2019-ICA3PP.pdf index 8e8a3cd..59e59ca 100644 Binary files a/2019-ICA3PP.pdf and b/2019-ICA3PP.pdf differ diff --git a/references.bib b/references.bib index 4935d4a..58de2d3 100644 --- a/references.bib +++ b/references.bib @@ -2432,23 +2432,13 @@ pages={2818-2823}, } -@inproceedings{Samie:2016:ITE:2968456.2974004, +@inproceedings{Samie2016, author = {Samie, Farzad and Bauer, Lars and Henkel, J\"{o}rg}, title = {IoT Technologies for Embedded Computing: A Survey}, booktitle = {IEEE/ACM/IFIP International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES)}, year = {2016}, } -@ARTICLE{7785890, -author={K. {Wang} and Y. {Wang} and Y. {Sun} and S. {Guo} and J. {Wu}}, -journal={IEEE Communications Magazine}, -title={{Green Industrial Internet of Things Architecture: An Energy-Efficient Perspective}}, -year={2016}, -volume={54}, -number={12}, -pages={48-54}, -} - @ARTICLE{Sarkar2018, author={S. {Sarkar} and S. {Chatterjee} and S. {Misra}}, @@ -2484,4 +2474,11 @@ month = Oct, howpublished = {https://theshiftproject.org/article/pour-une-sobriete-numerique-rapport-shift/} } - +@article{Tao2016, +title = {{Internet of Things in product life-cycle energy management}}, +journal = "Journal of Industrial Information Integration", +volume = "1", +pages = "26 - 39", +year = "2016", +author = "Fei Tao and Yiwen Wang and Ying Zuo and Haidong Yang and Meng Zhang", +}