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205 lines
7.8 KiB
Org Mode
205 lines
7.8 KiB
Org Mode
#+TITLE: ESDS: Extensible Simulator for Distributed Systems
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#+AUTHOR: Loic GUEGAN
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#+OPTIONS: toc:nil
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{fullpage}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{minted}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{booktabs}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{xspace}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \newcommand{\stateoff}{"\textit{off}"\xspace}
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#+LATEX_HEADER: \newcommand{\stateon}{"\textit{on}"\xspace}
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* Simulation Architecture
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The ESDS simulator comprises two major components: 1) The Simulation Orchestrator(SO) 2) The Simulated
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Nodes (SN). This architecture is depicted in Figure \ref{architecture}.
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\begin{figure}[!h]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{components.pdf}
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\caption{Architecture of ESDS}
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\label{architecture}
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\end{figure}
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The SO is the main process in charge of implementing the simulation main loop. It instantiates the
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network (e.g bandwidths andlatencies), collects and processes the events (e.g communications,turn
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on/off). The nodes on the other hand are threads that simulate the nodes behaviors.
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* Example
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To run a simulation, you need to provide at least 2 files. The first one instantiate the
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orchestrator and the second one will simulate the node. In this section, you will learn how to write
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both files.
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The simulated scenario comprises 2 nodes that wakes up randomly every hour for a duration called
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"uptime". The sender try to transmit his data during that uptime. The other node is a receiver that
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have similar random wake up parterns and strive to receive data from the sender.
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** Orchestrator
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#+attr_latex: :options fontsize=\small, breaklines
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#+BEGIN_SRC python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import esds # Load ESDS
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import numpy as np # Use numpy to construct bandwidth and latencies matrix
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##### Bandwidth matrix
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# Bandwidth value can be 0 for unreachable nodes
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# Regarding wireless interfaces the diagonals of the bandwidth and latency matrices are very important.
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# They determine the duration of the tranmission for THE SENDER. It allows to have a different tx
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# duration per node and per interface. Please cf esds.py for more informations.
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n=2 # Number of nodes including the sender
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B=np.full((n,n),5) # 5Mbps
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##### Latency matrix
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# If the latency entries match one with a bandwidth of 0
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# then it will be ignore since node is unreachable.
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L=np.full((n,n),0) # 0s
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##### Create the simulator
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# esds.Simulator take at least a dictionnary as a parameter
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# This dictionnary contains all the network interfaces (name as a key) of each node
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s=esds.Simulator({"wlan0":{"bandwidth":B, "latency":L, "is_wired":False},"eth0":{"bandwidth":B, "latency":L, "is_wired":True}})
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##### Instantiate nodes
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uptime=180 # 180s uptime
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s.create_node("sender",args=uptime) # Load sender.py for the first node with 5 as argument (first row in B and L)
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# Aguments can be passed to nodes via: s.create_node("sender",args="my argument")
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for n in range(0,n-1): # Load receiver.py for the remaining nodes
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s.create_node("receiver",args=uptime)
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##### Run the simulation
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s.run()
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#+END_SRC
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** Nodes
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To implement a node, you should create a python file with the method execute(api). This method will be
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called by the orchestrator to execute the code of your node. The api parameter provide you access to the following esds API:
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\begin{table*}[]
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\centering
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\caption{Simulated Nodes blocking and non-blocking API calls}
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\label{tab:api}
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\small
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\resizebox{\columnwidth}{!}{%
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\begin{tabular}{@{}lll@{}}
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\toprule
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\textbf{Call} & \textbf{Blocking} & \textbf{Description} \\ \midrule
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\verb!send(<int>,<data>,<size>,<dst>,<rdst>)! & yes & Send \verb!<data>! of size \verb!<size>! on interface \verb!<int>! \\
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\verb!sendt(<int>,<data>,<size>,<dst>,<t>,<rdst>)! & yes & Send \verb!<data>! of size \verb!<size>! on interface \verb!<int>! with a timeout of \verb!<t>! \\
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\verb!receive(<int>)! & yes & Wait for and fetch incoming data on interface \verb!<int>! \\
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\verb!receivet(<int>,<t>)! & yes & Wait for and fetch incoming data on interface \verb!<int>! with a timeout of \verb!<t>! \\
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\verb!wait(<t>)! & yes & Wait for a specific amount of simulated time \verb!<t>! \\
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\verb!wait_end()! & yes & Wait until the end of the simulation \\
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\verb!log(<message>)! & no & Report \verb!<message>! to the SO that will print it to the standard output \\
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\verb!read(<register>)! & no & Read in the SO registers (e.g \textit{clock} to get the current simulated time) \\
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\verb!turn_off()/turn_on()! & no & Change the node state to \stateoff or \stateon respectively
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\end{tabular}}
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\end{table*}
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*** Sender
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#+attr_latex: :options fontsize=\small, breaklines
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#+BEGIN_SRC python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import random
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# Note that the following is required to have different instance from thread to thread
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lr=random.Random(6)
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def execute(api):
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uptime=api.args
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endoff=0
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for i in range(0,24):
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startoff=random.randint(0,3600-uptime)
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api.turn_off()
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api.wait(startoff+endoff)
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api.turn_on()
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wakeat=api.read("clock")
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wakeuntil=wakeat+uptime
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# Send until uptime seconds if elapsed
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while api.read("clock") < wakeuntil:
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api.sendt("wlan0","hello",10,None, wakeuntil-api.read("clock"))
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api.log("Was up for {}s".format(api.read("clock")-wakeat))
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endoff=3600*(i+1)-api.read("clock")
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api.turn_off()
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api.wait(endoff)
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api.turn_on()
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#+END_SRC
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*** Receiver
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#+attr_latex: :options fontsize=\small, breaklines
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#+BEGIN_SRC python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import sys, random, time
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from esds import RCode
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lr=random.Random(6)
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def execute(api):
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uptime=api.args
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endoff=0
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for i in range(0,24):
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startoff=random.randint(0,3600-uptime)
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api.turn_off()
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api.wait(startoff+endoff)
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api.turn_on()
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wakeat=api.read("clock")
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wakeuntil=wakeat+uptime
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# Receive until uptime seconds if elapsed
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while api.read("clock") < wakeuntil:
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code, data=api.receivet("wlan0",wakeuntil-api.read("clock"))
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if code == RCode.SUCCESS:
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api.log("Receive "+data)
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api.log("Was up for {}s".format(api.read("clock")-wakeat))
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endoff=3600*(i+1)-api.read("clock")
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api.turn_off()
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api.wait(endoff)
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api.turn_on()
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#+END_SRC
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** Simulation Output
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Here is part of the simulation output:
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#+begin_example
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[t=82626.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=82630.000,src=n0] Was up for 180.0s
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[t=82630.000,src=n0] Turned off
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[t=83083.000,src=n1] Turned on
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[t=83263.000,src=n1] Was up for 180.0s
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[t=83263.000,src=n1] Turned off
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[t=85910.000,src=n0] Turned on
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[t=85910.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=85926.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=85942.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=85958.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=85974.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=85990.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86006.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86022.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86038.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86054.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86070.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86086.000,src=n0] Send 10 bytes on wlan0
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[t=86090.000,src=n0] Was up for 180.0s
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[t=86090.000,src=n0] Turned off
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[t=86400.000,src=n0] Turned on
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[t=86400.000,src=n1] Turned on
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[t=86400.000,src=esds] Simulation ends
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#+end_example
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Brackets indicate additional informations related to the message (e.g source and simulated
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time). All the send and received events are reported automatically by esds.
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# Local Variables:
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# eval: (setq org-latex-listings 'minted)
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# eval: (setq org-latex-pdf-process
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# '("pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f"
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# "bibtex %b"
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# "pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f"
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# "pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f"))
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# End:
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