Bayes' Theorem --------------- This page is inpired from `MathIsFun <https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/bayes-theorem.html>`__. Theorem ========= See the `3Blue1Brown video <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZGCoVF3YvM>`__ for a better understanding. Example ========= Hunter says she is itchy. There is a test for Allergy to Cats, but this test is not always right: For people that really do have the allergy, the test says "Yes" 80% of the time For people that do not have the allergy, the test says "Yes" 10% of the time ("false positive") If 1% of the population have the allergy, and Hunter's test says "Yes", what are the chances that Hunter really has the allergy?