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source/statistics/bessel_correction.rst
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source/statistics/bessel_correction.rst
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Bessel's Correction
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-----------------------
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TODO
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Degree of Freedom
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===================
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BAM
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@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ Statistics
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:maxdepth: 2
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metrics
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degree_of_freedom
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bessel_correction
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Statistics notes.
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@ -70,3 +70,32 @@ Output example:
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----- Experiment 3 -----
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Means SD: 1.27
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SEM 1.26
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Degree of Freedom
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--------------------
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The degree of freedom is a quantity defined for a given computation.
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It corresponds to the number of parameters that are allowed to vary in that computation.
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In other words, how many varying values are contributing to the computation.
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For example, when computing the mean of a random variable :math:`X={x_1,...,x_n}`, there are :math:`n` parameters
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that are allowed to change in the following formula:
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.. math::
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\overline{x}=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i}{n}
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Thus, the degree of freedom in this computation is :math:`n`.
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When computing the standard deviation of :math:`X`, we have:
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.. math::
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\hat{\sigma}_x=\frac{\sum_{i=0}^n (x_i-\overline{x})^2}{n}
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In this case, the degree of freedom is :math:`n-1`. As the mean is already known, only :math:`n-1`
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of the :math:`x_i` are allowed to vary. By knowing :math:`n-1` of the :math:`x_i`, we can deduce the last
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one as follow:
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.. math::
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\overline{x}=\frac{(\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} x_i) + x_n}{n} \Longrightarrow x_n = n\overline{x} - (\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} x_i)
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