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\bibitem{ShiftProject}
T.~S. Project, ``{Lean ICT, Pour une sobri\'et\'e num\'erique},''
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\bibitem{Cisco2019}
Cisco, ``{Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Trends, 2017–2022,
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  Feb. 2019.

\bibitem{Sandvine2018}
Sandvine, ``{The Global Internet Phenomena Report},''
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\bibitem{Wang2016}
K.~{Wang}, Y.~{Wang}, Y.~{Sun}, S.~{Guo}, and J.~{Wu}, ``{Green Industrial
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\bibitem{Ejaz2017}
W.~Ejaz, M.~Naeem, A.~Shahid, A.~Anpalagan, and M.~Jo, ``Efficient energy
  management for the internet of things in smart cities,'' \emph{IEEE
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\bibitem{halperin_demystifying_nodate}
D.~Halperin, B.~Greenstein, A.~Sheth, and D.~Wetherall,
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\bibitem{li_end--end_2018}
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Y.~Li, A.-C. Orgerie, I.~Rodero, B.~L. Amersho, M.~Parashar, and J.-M. Menaud,
  ``\BIBforeignlanguage{en}{End-to-end energy models for {Edge} {Cloud}-based
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\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing

\bibitem{jalali_fog_2016}
\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing
F.~Jalali, K.~Hinton, R.~Ayre, T.~Alpcan, and R.~S. Tucker,
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\bibitem{orgerie_ecofen:_2011}
A.~C. Orgerie, L.~Lefèvre, I.~Guérin-Lassous, and D.~M.~L. Pacheco,
  ``{ECOFEN}: {An} {End}-to-end energy {Cost} {mOdel} and simulator {For}
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  {Multimedia} {Networks}}, Jun. 2011, pp. 1--6.

\bibitem{cornea_studying_2014-1}
B.~F. Cornea, A.~C. Orgerie, and L.~Lefèvre, ``Studying the energy consumption
  of data transfers in {Clouds}: the {Ecofen} approach,'' in \emph{2014 {IEEE}
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\bibitem{shehabi_united_2016-1}
\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing
A.~Shehabi, S.~Smith, D.~Sartor, R.~Brown, M.~Herrlin, J.~Koomey, E.~Masanet,
  N.~Horner, I.~Azevedo, and W.~Lintner, ``\BIBforeignlanguage{en}{United
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\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing

\end{thebibliography}