From 475996af26408156486faa43682f7effdabfa156 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Loic Guegan <loic.guegan@mailbox.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2023 07:24:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Minor changes

---
 roms/2-ibm-logo.ch8 | Bin 0 -> 132 bytes
 src/Makefile        |   2 +-
 src/main.c          |   8 ++++++-
 src/mem.c           |  57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/mem.h           |  10 ++++++++
 src/screen.c        |   2 +-
 src/screen.h        |   4 +++-
 src/vcpu.c          |  52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/vcpu.h          |  15 ++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 roms/2-ibm-logo.ch8
 create mode 100644 src/mem.c
 create mode 100644 src/mem.h
 create mode 100644 src/vcpu.c
 create mode 100644 src/vcpu.h

diff --git a/roms/2-ibm-logo.ch8 b/roms/2-ibm-logo.ch8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d60dac8977ba95b3e42b9301bf85ca547239e4e0
GIT binary patch
literal 132
zcmZR0ut+O`Cz0cVd;#Yo%M0?0JPJT;mPO$}l4DUCm@K^@FQoCG;Xi{76av{Gt_6cV
z5Ly6P{~H({0AT|Vg6SU&e;Dk5a@Gu%3_lotFf*_-@H6aZ_|5Q{;W2~rQ`Scet?Z4A
M4NMJ8&zPPA00mhsOaK4?

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
index 3263c46..a55169e 100644
--- a/src/Makefile
+++ b/src/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 EXEC=chip-8
 
-$(EXEC): main.c screen.c
+$(EXEC): main.c screen.c mem.c vcpu.c
 	gcc -lraylib $^ -o $@
 
 clean:
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
index 66b76c8..995f4ed 100644
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 #include "screen.h"
-
+#include "mem.h"
+#include "vcpu.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 
+  // Initialize
+  MemInit();
+  MemLoadROM("../roms/2-ibm-logo.ch8");
   ScreenInit(800,400);
+  VCPUInit();
 
+  
   ScreenSetPixel(0,1,1);
   
   while (!WindowShouldClose()){
diff --git a/src/mem.c b/src/mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c537120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "mem.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+unsigned char memory[4096];
+
+extern unsigned char DEFAULT_FONT[];
+
+void MemInit(){
+  MemSet(0,0,4096);
+  MemCopy(DEFAULT_FONT,16*5,ADDR_FONT);
+}
+
+void MemSet(int addr, unsigned char value, int size){
+  for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
+    memory[addr+i]=value;
+}
+
+void MemCopy(unsigned char *data, int size, int addr){
+  for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
+    memory[addr+i]=data[i];
+}
+
+void MemRead(unsigned char *data, int size, int addr){
+  int location=addr;
+  for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
+    data[i]=memory[addr+i];
+}
+
+void MemLoadROM(char *path){
+  char byte;
+  FILE *ptr;
+  ptr=fopen(path,"rb");
+  int location=ADDR_ROM;
+  while(fread(&byte,1,1,ptr)==1){
+    MemSet(location,byte,1);
+    location++;
+  }
+  fclose(ptr);
+}
+
+unsigned char DEFAULT_FONT[]={
+0xF0, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0xF0, // 0
+0x20, 0x60, 0x20, 0x20, 0x70, // 1
+0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x80, 0xF0, // 2
+0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, // 3
+0x90, 0x90, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x10, // 4
+0xF0, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, // 5
+0xF0, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x90, 0xF0, // 6
+0xF0, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x40, // 7
+0xF0, 0x90, 0xF0, 0x90, 0xF0, // 8
+0xF0, 0x90, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, // 9
+0xF0, 0x90, 0xF0, 0x90, 0x90, // A
+0xE0, 0x90, 0xE0, 0x90, 0xE0, // B
+0xF0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xF0, // C
+0xE0, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0xE0, // D
+0xF0, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0xF0, // E
+0xF0, 0x80, 0xF0, 0x80, 0x80};  // F
diff --git a/src/mem.h b/src/mem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaebc17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/mem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#define ADDR_ROM 0x200
+#define ADDR_FONT 0x50
+
+void MemInit();
+void MemSet(int addr, unsigned char value, int size);
+void MemCopy(unsigned char *data, int size, int addr);
+void MemRead(unsigned char *data, int size, int addr);
+void MemLoadROM(char *path);
diff --git a/src/screen.c b/src/screen.c
index cd8d3f4..24a1eb8 100644
--- a/src/screen.c
+++ b/src/screen.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void ScreenUpdate(){
   EndDrawing();
 }
 
-void ScreenSetPixel(int x, int y, char state){
+void ScreenSetPixel(int x, int y, unsigned char state){
   Screen.pixels[x+y*64]=(state==0) ? 0: 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/screen.h b/src/screen.h
index 67d6184..d239c0d 100644
--- a/src/screen.h
+++ b/src/screen.h
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
 #include "raylib.h"
 
 #define MODE_CHIP8 0 // Chip-8 64x32
@@ -13,6 +15,6 @@ typedef struct SCREEN_DATA {
 
 void ScreenInit(int width, int height);
 void ScreenClear();
-void ScreenSetPixel(int x, int y, char state);
+void ScreenSetPixel(int x, int y, unsigned char state);
 void ScreenUpdate();
 void ScreenClose();
diff --git a/src/vcpu.c b/src/vcpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e35d07e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vcpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include "vcpu.h"
+#include "mem.h"
+#include "screen.h"
+
+// Program Counter (16 bits but only 12 bits used (4096 memory addresses))
+unsigned short PC;
+
+// Index register (16 bits but only 12 bits used (4096 memory addresses))
+unsigned short I;
+
+// Stack register (16 bits)
+unsigned short S;
+
+// General purpose registers (8 bits each)
+// Note last one often used as a flag register
+unsigned char R[16];
+
+// Delay timer (8 bits)
+unsigned char DT;
+
+// Sound timer (8 bits)
+unsigned char ST;
+
+// Current VCPU state
+VCPU_State State;
+
+void VCPUInit(){
+  PC=ADDR_ROM;
+}
+
+void VCPUFetch(){
+  MemRead((char *)&(State.opcode),2,PC);
+  PC+=2;
+}
+
+void VCPUDecode(){
+  char X=(State.opcode<<4) & 0xF0;
+  char Y=(State.opcode<<8) & 0xF0;
+  char N=(State.opcode<<12) & 0xF0;
+  char NN=(State.opcode<<8) & 0xFF;
+  short NNN=(State.opcode<<4) & 0xFFF0;
+}
+
+void VCPUExecute(){
+  switch(State.opcode){
+  case 0x00E0:
+    ScreenClear();
+    break
+      ;;
+
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/vcpu.h b/src/vcpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7eed76f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/vcpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma once
+
+typedef struct VCPU_State {
+  short opcode;
+  char X;
+  char Y;
+  char N;
+  char NN;
+  short NNN;
+} VCPU_State;
+
+void VCPUInit();
+void VCPUFetch();
+void VCPUDecode();
+void VCPUExecute();